Monday, October 29, 2018

Learning about Movies from Grandma


Movies. Most people love them. There is a reason that they are one of the top forms of entertainment in our world. We love to watch movies, but do we love to go to the movies? Actually going out to the movie theater is not as popular as it once was, but it is still a common and relatable form of entertainment. Talking to my grandma about movies was the most fun interview so far, and I learned a lot about her experiences and our family.
Heidi starring Shirley Temple, 1937
© imbd.com
According to Grandma, her local theater in Bessemer, Michigan, was “just like any theater.” As she remembers it, the theater had no concession stand, no balcony, and one movie screen, but it was within walking distance from her house. Westerns were popular there, but some of her favorite films were ones starring Shirley Temple, such as Heidi. As was the practice with most theaters, this one would show news clips before the movie started, and sometimes cartoons for the kids. Prices for this theater ran at about fourteen cents for a child’s ticket, and maybe a quarter for adults. Grandma told me, “You paid, or sometimes the girl would let us in for nothing. But sometimes the man would count the tickets, and then go [in the theater] and count the people.” Grandma and her siblings would go to see a movie whenever they had money. As children, they got some spending money from their parents, but as a teen, Grandma was able to earn a little money by babysitting. “Going to the show” was one of the main activities on which she spent her money. It was not even that important to know what was playing, because they would “watch whatever was on.” Going to the theater with friends was a favorite pastime with Grandma and her siblings, and according to her, it was about all there was to do in their town.  

Grandma did not remember many details about the movie theater, so I reached out to two of her siblings to see what they could remember, and they shared some of their memories with me. The Rex theater, as it was called, was an old building that was rumored to be an old horse barn, so it was sometimes called “Dan’s Horse Barn.” The first ten rows of the theater were wooden benches, and unaccompanied children had to sit there, as opposed to the cushioned seats in the back. Of course, kids often tried to sneak back to the better seats, but the theater owner would routinely check them and send the kids back to the front. Kids would go to the grocery store next to the theater to buy their candy to take in with them. Friday night was the most popular night for kids to go because they could usually see cowboy movies, with actors like Roy Rogers and Gene Autry. 
    
Left: Roy Rogers and Mary Hart in Shine on Harvest Moon, 1938 
 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Roy_Rogers_-_Hart_-_1938.jpg
Right: Gene Autry, 1950
 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gene_Autry_1950.jpg
Movies directed more towards adults were shown on Sundays, with a higher price. Apparently, the theater would change its film three times a week, so one would be shown on Sunday and Monday, and then a different one would be shown through the week with a new one coming in for the weekend. The “better” movies were shown on Sundays and Mondays. Also, it would typically screen the movie twice in one night, and customers could stay for both showings if they wanted. One interesting observation from my uncle was that “movies back then had to have some singing in them, even when it didn’t even fit into any plot.” We do not see much singing in movies today, besides an occasional musical, so that might reflect the changing interests of audiences. There was never a movie that Grandma’s parents would not allow the kids to see, but the theater owner would not have shown anything that was not kid-friendly. Grandma remembered the cashier at the theater letting them in for free sometimes, but her sister remembers a different way of getting tickets. According to her, a friend’s mother collected tickets and would pass them out to the kids so they could get in for free. 
The Ironwood Theatre today 
http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2761/photos/108209
© cinematreasures.org user Jasperdo

There was another theater in nearby Ironwood, which still hosts events today as a historic landmark, but Grandma said that she did not go to that one often because it was farther away. However, according to her younger brother, their father would sometimes take them to Sunday matinees there as a treat. They would ride the bus the seven miles there and back. Interestingly, neither Grandma nor her siblings could remember their mother ever going out to a movie. 






The Esquire Theatre at night, 1938
http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/256/photos/151290
© cinematreasures.org user Comfortably Cool 




The Little Gallery area of the Esquire Theatre, 1941
http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/256/photos/176698
© cinematreasures.org user dallasmovietheaters




After moving to Chicago in the 1940’s, Grandma still liked to go to the movies. She remembers “the nice theater around the block,” called The Esquire, that she would attend with her sisters and roommates. After she met my grandpa, they would go there on dates. Drive-In theaters were also a popular attraction. They went sometimes in Chicago, and continued to go after they got married and moved to Missouri. They would take their 1934 Ford and cruise to the Highway 50 Drive-In during the late 1940s and 1950s. The drive-in had stations with speakers that visitors would hang on their car windows, and ramps to elevate the car. It also had a concession stand in the middle of the lot and it featured a playground for kids. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by a tornado in 1980, but a new multiplex theater was built in its place. 
After their kids were born, Grandma and Grandpa did not go out to movies as often. Grandma remembers taking my mom and uncles to the drive-in when they were little, even though they do not remember it well. In addition to the drive-in, there were two indoor theaters in town, the Uptown and the Fox. They frequented the Fox more often, because it was “more modern,” and had “better shows.” It also featured serial movies, which would come out on Saturday nights, so it was the popular place to be. The Uptown and the Fox were where my parents, aunts, and uncles saw many movies throughout their youth. 
Ad for the grand opening of the Hi-Way 50 Drive-In, Sedalia, MO, 1949
http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/37052/photos/12474
© cinematreasures.org user dallasmovietheaters
Grandma did not mention many specific favorite movies, but Grandpa, who was listening in, was quick to chime in with his love for Westerns. Luckily for him, Westerns were very popular in the theaters, so he was rarely disappointed. One popular actor of the time they did not care for was Elvis Presley. Grandpa said, “He didn’t go over very big here.” Needless to say, they did not go see many of his movies. However, they did go to see reruns of older movies, like Gone with the Wind and The Wizard of Oz when the theaters would screen them.
Grandma reiterated a few times that she and her friends went to movies because there was not anything else to do in their town. I relate to that because that is how my friends and I feel now. Seeing a movie is always our standby when there is not anything else going on. It is an easy way to spend time together and share an experience as a group.
These days, movies are not a big part of my grandparents’ lives. The last movie they remember going to the theater to see was Pearl Harbor, which came out in 2001. They watch movies on TV occasionally, but they usually prefer regular TV programs. They never rented or bought movies, and I do not think they ever had any kind of video player. Movies went from being one of their go-to pastimes to just something that they used to do.
Movie theater attendance may be lower than in the past, but we still love movies. Streaming services like Hulu and Netflix are part of our culture, and they will continue to play a huge part in our entertainment in the future. Movies are how we pass many nights with friends and family. Our favorite movies say something about us, which is why when we get to know someone we often share our favorite movies. Movies can be the common ground we find with new friends. They are how we escape our own world for a couple of hours and enter one that is more exciting, more dangerous, more outrageous. People have been searching for this escape since the days of the “peep show” galleries in the late nineteenth century. Today, we regularly see multimillion-dollar blockbusters that attempt to create unique, larger-than-life viewing experiences. While much has changed about movies over the years, our reasons for seeing them are largely the same. That just shows that my generation is not so different from our grandparents after all.

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